RMAN-07517: "Reason:The file header is corrupted" in Oracle

When performing database operations such as backups or restores using Oracle RMAN (Recovery Manager), users may encounter the following error:

RMAN-07517: Reason: The file header is corrupted

This error indicates that the header of one or more Oracle database files is corrupted, preventing successful backup or recovery operations.

The RMAN-07517 error typically occurs due to corruption in the file header of an Oracle datafile. Common causes include:

Common signs of this issue include:

Follow the steps below to identify and resolve the file header corruption:

Step 1: Check RMAN Logs

Review the RMAN logs to determine which datafile(s) are impacted and the extent of corruption.

Step 2: Validate the Affected Datafiles

Use the RMAN VALIDATE DATAFILE command to confirm which datafiles are corrupted.

Example:

RMAN> VALIDATE DATAFILE <datafile_number>;

Step 3: Attempt Block-Level Recovery (if applicable)

If corruption is limited to specific blocks, use RMAN's block recovery feature.

Example:

RMAN> RECOVER DATAFILE <datafile_number> BLOCK <block_number>;

Step 4: Restore the Entire Datafile (if necessary)

If block-level recovery is not possible or the entire file is corrupted, restore the datafile from a known good backup.

Example:

RMAN> RESTORE DATAFILE <datafile_number>;

Then apply redo using:

RMAN> RECOVER DATAFILE <datafile_number>;

Step 5: Perform a Test Restore (Optional)

After recovery, test the restored datafile on a non-production environment to ensure the issue is fully resolved and the database is functioning correctly.